What is graphic design and its contents?
Graphic design is the art of communication, stylizing, and problem-solving
through the use of type and image. The field is also often erroneously referred
to as Visual Communication due to overlapping skills involved.
Graphic designers use various methods to create and combine words, symbols, and
images to create a visual representation of ideas and messages. A graphic
designer may use a combination of typography, visual Arts and page layout techniques
to produce a final result. Graphic design often refers to both the process
(designing) by which the communication is created and the products (designs)
which are generated.
Common uses of graphic design include identity (logos and branding),
publications (magazines, newspapers and books), print advertisements, posters,
billboards, website graphics and elements, signs and product packaging. For
example, a product package might include a logo or other artwork, organized
text and pure design elements such as images, shapes and color which unify the
piece. Composition is one of the most important features of
graphic design, especially when using pre-existing materials or diverse
elements.
Visual arts design
Before
any graphic elements may be applied to a design, the graphic elements must be
originated by means of visual art skills. These graphics are often (but not
always) developed by a graphic designer. Visual arts include works which are
primarily visual in nature using anything from traditional media ,
to photography or digital art . Graphic design principles may be applied
to each graphic art element individually as well as to the final composition.
Typography
Typography
is the art, craft and techniques of type design, modifying type glyphs,
and arranging type. Type glyphs (characters) are created and modified using a
variety of illustration techniques. The arrangement of type is the selection of
typefaces, point size, tracking (the space between all characters used),
kerning (the space between two specific characters), and leading (line
spacing).
Typography
is performed by typesetters, compositors, typographers, graphic artists, art
directors, and clerical workers. Until the Digital Age, typography was a
specialized occupation. Digitization opened up typography to new generations of
visual designers and lay users.
Page layout
The
page layout aspect of graphic design deals with the arrangement of elements
(content) on a page, such as image placement, and text layout and style.
Beginning from early illuminated pages in hand-copied books of the
middle Ages and proceeding down to intricate modern magazine and catalogue
layouts, structured page design has long been a consideration in printed
material. With print media, elements usually consist of type (text),images (pictures),
and occasionally place-holder graphics for elements that are not printed with
ink such as die/laser cutting, foil stamping or blind embossing.